JWST and Star Formation An example of Observational Science versus History

The James Webb Space Telescope continues to make news as new findings surprise, even confound, the lay astronomers who interpret the data (remember, facts don’t exist on their own. All facts are interpreted based on their assumptions). But what do we make of recent headlines like, Stunning image of JWST proves we were right about how young stars form? (Actually, this is nothing new … it’s just the latest chapter in the same rehashed story of star formation by evolutionists!)

Well, this is where understanding the difference between observational and historical science is so essential. Just reading the title gives the impression that the evolutionary view of star formation has been confirmed or proven, but let’s dig into the details.

What did the JWST actually observe? This telescope observed 12 stars with jets of material all pointing in roughly the same direction. This means that the stars rotate in the same direction. This is observational science, and the article details, a phenomenon that has long been hypothesized but never observed before.

Since we were not there in the past to test or observe directly, and since we cannot repeat the past, historical science relies on interpreting evidence in the present through a particular worldview lens.

Now the astronomers who interpret the data will apply their evolutionary worldview which is historical science. Historical science is not directly testable, observable, or repeatable because it deals with questions about what happened in the past to produce the evidence we observe in the present. Since we were not there in the past to test or observe directly, and since we cannot repeat the past, historical science relies on interpreting evidence in the present through a particular worldview lens.

So the evolutionary interpretation of these material planes is this:

As a colossal cloud of gas begins to collapse in on itself to form a star, its spin increases. . . . This rotation causes a disk of dust and gas to form around the young star at the center of the cloud, feeding material into the cloud itself.


The powerful magnetic fields in the disk then create jets of material that blast away from the star along its spin axis, so we can use these jets to measure the direction of spin of young stars.

This interpretation assumes the big bang and evolutionary ideas based on naturalism, regarding the formation of stars. Our astronomer, Dr. Danny Faulkner explains the evolutionary perspective this way:

Astronomers who are committed to naturalistic origins must hypothesize the birth of stars in the universe today. This is because the lifespan of many stars is less than the assumed 13.8 billion year age of a Big Bang universe, and so these stars cannot date back to the beginning of the universe. Where do lay astronomers think stars can form? There are many clouds of gas within the galaxy that have a composition that closely matches that of stars, so most astronomers think that the gravity of these clouds causes the clouds to collapse, fragmenting into many protostars. If the stars come from the same cloud of gas, then the stars must have common characteristics, such as composition.


Another similarity that stars forming from a cloud must share is a common orientation of rotation (yes, stars, including the sun, rotate). This similar orientation has long been a theory, but a new study provides what many astronomers believe is the first evidence of the same orientation of forming stars. The theory of star formation suggests that forming stars have streams of material ejected in opposite directions along their spin poles. A new JWST image of a region of the Serpens constellation thought to be the site of star formation shows the extent of several jets from stars thought to be forming. If confirmed, this could be evidence of a recent, common origin for these stars. However, keep in mind that evidence can be interpreted in other ways.

So with all that in mind, consider this: have scientists actually proven this supposed formation process? No! You must understand that no one (except God) saw these stars form. In fact, contrary to the clickbait headlines we usually see in the news, scientists have never seen a star form in space. Again, it is the interpretation of the data based on their worldview, believing that stars are forming in clouds of gas and dust and believing that these clouds surrounding the star had a role in star formation. Also note that these images are static, meaning they don’t show any changes over time. Rather, the images are being interpreted in terms of their naturalistic beliefs about star formation.

But could there be another explanation for why these 12 stars appear to be rotating in the same direction? Well, when we apply the biblical worldview, we realize that stars did not evolve or form gradually from the collapse of gas clouds over millions of years. They were created by Mr. when he spoke on the fourth day of creation week. So yes, Mr. we could create these stars that all rotate in the same direction, or perhaps, there is more to understand about these stars as astronomers continue to dig into the data that JWST is returning to us.

When we see claims in the news about evolutionary ideas being confirmed (or so-called proven), it is important to separate actual data from interpretation, in other words, observational science from historical science.

However, stars that are aligned in terms of their rotation are no problem for an almighty Mr.. Also, it is important to note that just because dense gas is observed around a star, it does not automatically mean that the gas has anything to do with star formation. From a biblical-create perspective, it is possible that Mr. it simply created clouds of gas and dust at the same time stars were formed, thousands of years ago.

When we see claims in the news about evolutionary ideas being confirmed (or so-called proven), it is important to separate actual data from interpretation, in other words, observational science from historical science.

The North Serpent Nebula

The Serpentine Nebula: the aligned jets are visible as a series of red lines in the upper left corner (credit: NASA)

Here’s what our rocket scientist, Rob Webb, shared with me about the big breakthrough from this study:

Overall, as a Christian, the main takeaway from these spectacular images of the heavens should be Compliments The almighty Creator we serve. If you think about it, it’s actually quite sad that unbelievers when they study the heavens completely Miss all that beauty! As an analogy, it is like someone analyzing the reasons for the specific colors of a painting, like trying to understand why green is green, why blue is blue, and so on instead of taking a step back and simply admiring the beauty of the painting. and give credit to the painter who painted it. So when I look at images of the Serpentine Nebula that show jets of material blasting away from the stars, I see order and design and beauty and ultimately the glory of our power. Mr. and his handiwork. Psalm 19:1 says, The heavens declare the glory of Mr.and the heavens above declare his work.

Get more answers at Answers News

This article was discussed today in Answers News with companions Dr. Georgia Purdom, Dr. Gabriela Haynes and Rob Webb. Answers News is our weekly news program filmed live in front of a studio audience here at the Creation Museum and broadcast on our Answers to Genesis YouTube channel and posted on Answers TV. We also covered the following topics:

  • Should politicians stay out of transgender care decisions?
  • Have heartbeat bills killed babies?
  • Do plants have consciousness?
  • And more!

Watch the whole episode Answers News for July 1, 2024.

Be sure to join us every Monday at 2pm (ET) on YouTube or later that day on Answers TV for Answers News. You won’t want to miss this unique news program that delivers science and cultural news from a distinctly biblical and Christian perspective.

Thank you for stopping by and thank you for praying,
EnC

This article was written with the help of the AiGs research team.

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